Posted by Bob Wilson on 31/05/2016 16:36:18:
…..As for Linux, every time I ask about it, there is no explanation forthcomin, and looking it up on the internet it is the usual things, whoever writes about it assumes that the reader knows everything there is to know about it …
I shall use words loosely, so a purist might object to some statements…
Linux is a free operating system, set up as part of a move by some activists who believed that software should be free. By this they both meant 'free' as in beer, and 'free' as in 'you can fiddle with and alter anything you like'. It is a more sophisticated operating system than Windows, having been designed as a mainframe multi-user operating system right from the start. So, for instance, you don't need to do any de-fragging – it handles file allocations properly…
Linux is the centre of a whole world of free software which is put out with this idea in mind. The proper collective noun is 'Open Source', because all of the source code is provided openly to you (assuming you understand code!). If you don't you can still use it quite easily. You can often use Open Source code on Windows machines, and there are free Open Source alternatives to most Windows software – Word processors, Photo editors and the like. But it is all really intended to be used on Linux.
The Linux operating system comes in different 'distributions'. That means it comes from different companies or organisations, built in different ways to optimise it. Commercial companies will often provide Linux as part of their offering – of course they can't charge for dong that ! If you wanted to buy some Web Servers for a company, for instance, you might find them running CentOS or Red Hat – these are the names of two professional Linux distributions.
For a home desktop machine, you probably want to use the UBUNTU distribution. You can get that from many places – here is a good choice. **LINK**
There is a full explanation on that page of:
- what version to download (you probably want a 64 bit one…?)
- how to put it on a DVD/CD
You would then put the DVD/CD into your reader and boot the machine. UBUNTU will then run from the DVD/CD, and give you the option of trying it out from the disk (a bit slow!), overwriting your Windows installation, or 'Dual Booting'. This means copying it to your machine, but leaving your Windows installation untouched. Then, when you boot the next time, you are asked if you want to boot into Windows or Ubuntu. Thereafter, you can chose which operating system to run whenever you start your machine, and compare them both for as long as you like…