Who knows why these things are? (motor cost) the manufacturers have it all worked out. I am not sure that a few fans on the armature end replaces water cooling, however it will help if the motor is not being worked too hard. i would like to think that a motor drawing its rated “efficient” current at a voltage within its grasp would not get so hot as to need water cooling, but other things come into play, such as volume of hull and air flowing through it (or not).
I have never read anything regarding this “nominal” voltage spec, the racing boys over drive their motors by quite a bit so i dare say it is the manufacturer being cautious.
I cant imaging that an 8.4V motor would be blown up by 9.6 volts, unless you thrash it for hours on end at full throttle, or allow it to get red hot.
I made an “instant” flying boat for the lad just a while ago and have three toddy cheap motors in it of the sort normally rated at 3v, running at 4.8v. Doesnt sound like much, but its 50% above their nominal voltage and they are quite happy chappies. They are of course running in a cooling breeze!
A Billy says, splitting a pack may not work too well. I have not priced up buying
individual cells, my hunch is it will be cheaper to buy a pack, complete with connector and nicely heat shrunk wrapped.
Ashley