Hi Andy
Last week I visited a wind pump on the Fens, owned by the National Trust, and in working order. Inside watching the sails turn I remembered your original post of working gun turret.
So if you mount your turret on a pipe (hollow shaft)that is through the Deck, and attach a chainwheel under the deck, you could turn the turret with an indirect drive, ie chain, then passing a pushrod through the center of the pipe,it would need guides to hold it centeral, the push rod could push the guns down, while a small spring elevated them.
I have since made a few rough sketches and I think this could work without the need for a machine shop or without needing to buy expensive parts.
The chainwheel could be fabricated from wood just as the main gears in the wind pump, and just as their sail control is through the center of the shaft,so your elevation control could be.
Since most the mechanics is below decks the size of the turret is not critical. With the drive being by chain perhaps more than one turret could be turned at once.
I will try to post my rough sketch but I always seem to loose attachments. Perhaps you could let me send them via a PM
Cheer Tom