The purpose of the deck fitting is partly to stop the mast pressing through the deck, partly to stop the mast sliding about. The rigging does the needed holding upright, and passes the driving forces down to the keel.
Depending on relative sizes, the mast can either sit in a socket,or sit over a stub. If sitting over, a bit of brass tube to fit over the mast and the stub, or if the stub is smaller diameter, to fit that and sand the mast down to fit (wood mast assumed).
For some brass and copper fittings, I have found that a visit to the plumbling department of a DIY store can yield good results. Pipe diameter adaptors, compression fitting rings to name a couple of items where somebody else has done the difficult bits.