Basically standard 540 motors have 27 turns on the armature, and if you reduce turns you trade rpm for torque. However to get some of the torque back these have higher power magnets, and higher density rotor core. In simple terms these are a high performance 540 can motor with replaceable brushes, and are strip-able to allow the commutator to be trued up on a special lathe, thus extending the life of them. Some even have a facility to adjust the timing of the com’s relationship to the stator. another bonus is many have condensers built in to suppress rf noise and protect the brushes. Having said all this, in the car racing world these motors are fast becoming obsolete, courtesy of the brushless generation. My particular examples are turning a 40mm prop and barely breaking a sweat, both are working at about 75% of their max capability. They are 19 turn so still have good torque, but some of the motors available go down to 8 turns. Which gives massive rpm, and in a car with all its gearing, great acceleration/top speed. But in boats I suspect inadequate torque for all but tiny props, without a massive reduction in the gearbox. Having said all that the main reason I used them was that they were in my shed doing nothing else, and had they proved inadequate replacements would’ve been purchased.
Edited By Phil Winks 1 on 04/07/2009 21:56:56