What a difference 10 thou makes …

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What a difference 10 thou makes …

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  • #8152
    Banjoman
    Participant
      @banjoman

      Where could I get some non-standard metal stock?

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      #74835
      Banjoman
      Participant
        @banjoman

        I recently bought a new bandsaw in the form of a Record Power BS250, a fairly small 10" table top machine, to complement my old Proxxon micro bandsaw. The latter will still be very much used, as it is perfect for cutting really small and/or thin stock; however, one very quickly hits its limitations in the form of cutting height and throat depth. Also, the Proxxon cannot take blades wider than 5 mm or so.

        After some fairly extensive research, my primary reason for choosing the BS250 was that it came across as one that would give a fair amount of bang for a fairly limited buck. It is not that I could not have afforded a somewhat more expensive machine, but my tool wish list is much, much longer than my pockets are deep, so in order to continue saving up for further aquisitions later on, I decided to go for a more modest option that will sufficiently well meet my immediate bandsaw needs for my projects over the next few years, until I can hopefully get the one that I really want: **LINK**

        Anyway, after getting some top notch after market blades from Tuff Saws in Wales, and generally setting up, running in and getting to know the machine, I am happy to report that it fully lives up to my expectations. That is to say that it is not perfection on a plate, but that it does what it said in the manufacturers description that it would do, does it well enough and, in my view, is of better than average quality and precision for a PRC-built bandsaw in the price range in question (UK list price is £269.99; I got it from a German dealer for +/- £255).

        rp1.jpg

        So much for background. Now to my question. One of the uses to which I intend to put the machine is to resaw not-too-large wooden stock. To this end, I wish to put together a cradle to run with the mitre fence groove (on the right-hand side of the saw table in the photo above) as a guide, so that the initial cuts can be made in a piece of rough stock to establish the necessary datum surfaces against which subsequent cuts can be squared off using the parallel fence.

        This is where the 10 thou come in. One of the few things that came with the machine that clearly is not up to snuff is the mitre fence: it is very cheaply made, but as they say in one of my favourite cartoons: "What do you want for 10 cents? Gasoline?"

        rp2.jpg

        I knew beforehand from various reviews that this was a weak point, and it doesn't really matter. What in particular makes this mitre fence pretty useless is that there is too much play between the fence guide and the walls of the groove. The fence guide is made from aluminium, and while not of perfectly even dimensions, in most places it is from 15.86 to 15.88 mm wide, i.e. close enough to the 15.875 mm that equals 5/8" for me to conclude that it is made from what is meant to be a piece of 5/8" alu stock.

        rp3.jpg

        As already mentioned, the groove, however, is that much wider that there is sufficient play for the mitre fence to not necessarily run true. I've checked the difference in as many ways as I've been able to, visually …

        rp4.jpg

        … with a feeler gauge …

        rp5.jpg

        … and with the slide calliper …

        rp6.jpg

        … and have found that within a tolerance of one or two thousandths of an inch, the groove is 0.635" wide, i.e approximatly 16.129 mm. This makes the difference with the mitre guide pretty much exactly 10 thousandths of an inch, or approximately 0.25 of a mm.

        This difference may not sound like much, but the amount of play between the mitre fence and the groove is really quite noticeable.

        My question is thus: does anyone hear know of a good source for non-standard metal stock? I would like to get my hand on, say, two feet or so of (preferably steel) flat metal, about 3/16" thick and 0.630" wide. Given that 0.630" is within a gnats whisker of 16 mm, I might have more luck looking in Germany, but I thought it worth asking the question here, too. My ususal source of metal stock, Macc Models, carries ground gauge plates, but has nothing in the measurements I'm looking for. I could easily get 5/8" wide mild steel from them, but as already suggested I then fear there would be too much play.

        Any advice or suggestion would be warmly welcomed

        Mattias

        Edited By Banjoman on 04/01/2018 12:05:33

        Edited By Banjoman on 04/01/2018 12:07:15

        #74836
        Dave Milbourn
        Participant
          @davemilbourn48782

          Mattias

          I've not had the time to look into their lists for you, but this company always seems to be able to help me with stuff I need and they are very quick with delivery, too **LINK**

          Dave M

          #74837
          Banjoman
          Participant
            @banjoman

            Dave,

            Thank you very much indeed! They do for instance carry mild steel flats in 16×5 mm, which I think is a close as I'm going to get to 16.129 without ordering a piece ground to measure. It is in lengths of 2 or 4 metres only, though, and at least from an initial look, it seems that they only deliver within the UK.

            I'll have a better look later today, though; sometimes, it might be worth one's while to send them an e-mail and see if they are willing to do the odd delivery abroad …

            Mattias

            #74838
            Banjoman
            Participant
              @banjoman

              In the meanwhile I've been googling on, and found this German company, ProKilo (**LINK**), that at least from a quick look seem to offer cut-to-measure metals, including ground stainless steel and in small quantities … I might drop them a line, too, and see if they're willing to ship to Belgium, and what a suitable piece would cost … ?!

              Mattias

              Edited By Banjoman on 04/01/2018 14:04:03

              #74839
              Ray Wood 3
              Participant
                @raywood3

                Hi Mattias

                Sounds like a vertical milling machine should be your next purchase Then you can make any size you require.

                Regards Ray

                #74840
                Dave Milbourn
                Participant
                  @davemilbourn48782

                  Ray
                  Don't encourage the guy! He already has a multitude of sledgehammers to crack most nuts, but I know he'd like nothing more than an excuse to buy some more.

                  Mattias
                  If you could get them to deliver say a 2m length to me then I could cut it into say 500mm lengths and send it on. PM me for further chat if required.
                  Nah – I've just seen that the minimum length for that size is 3m and the delivery charge just to here is eye-watering! You could probably get a bespoke job done on a scrap length of mild steel by a skilled surface grinder in Belgium for about a tenth of that.

                  Dave M

                  Edited By Dave Milbourn on 04/01/2018 14:32:01

                  #74841
                  Telstar
                  Participant
                    @telstar

                    Hi For a similar use on my s/hand bandsaw, I used 'Key steel' to make a guide. Over a length of say 200 mm a piece of 16mm key steel would have freedom to slide without excessive side play 0.002mm over 200mm should be ok, if the slide is too tight it does not slide easily. For my guide, I used 1/2 " square and cut it lengthways on the bandsaw (with a metal cutting blade), to give 1/2 x 1/4 then used it 'rough side' down after cleaning it up with a file. 200mm lengths of key steel is easy to get, being a standard engineering material

                    Hope this helps Tom

                    Edited By Telstar on 04/01/2018 15:11:18

                    Edited By Colin Bishop on 04/01/2018 16:42:49

                    #74843
                    Telstar
                    Participant
                      @telstar

                      Don't know how to edit again missplaced a decimal point,. side play would be 0.002mm not 0.2

                      .630" being 16.002mm,.

                      Sorry Tom

                      #74844
                      Colin Bishop
                      Moderator
                        @colinbishop34627

                        I have corrected your original post Tom. Thanks for contributing.

                        Colin

                        #74847
                        Cookie
                        Participant
                          @cookie15923

                          hi Mattias , i have the exact same band saw and had the same issue as yourself . i made a new tenon to suit the slot to correct this , however if you do not have a milling machine you could try and bond some shim strip to the undersize tenon supplied ,this is available in thickneses from 0.05mm and above ,it is quite expensive as it mainly comes in large packs however i have plenty to hand that i could send you if you want F.O.C. just tell me the thickness you require

                          Dave smiley

                          #74849
                          Banjoman
                          Participant
                            @banjoman

                            Warmest thanks to all for your very kind and helpful replies!

                            Ray,

                            A veryical milling machine is already on the shopping list, but quite a bit down, I'm afraid, so will not be a solution in the short or even short medium term, I'm afraid.

                            Dave M,

                            Guilty as as charged, and happy to be

                            And yes: finding someone fairly local to grind a bit of scrap metal might indeed be an answer!

                            Tom,

                            Should I take it that you think that 0.002 mm side play would be sufficient? Two thousandths of a millimeter? I rather doubt that the slot is precision milled to such a tolerance … In any case, I'm sorry if my original posting was lomg and convoluted enough to be a bit confusing: the slot is on average 0.635"/16.129 mm wide, but there are spots that at least my calliper measures to be 0.634"/, 0.636" or 0.637" wide (in mm a span from 16.1036 to 16.1798), i.e. a variation of 0.003"/0,0762 mm. I have not measured along every mm of the slot either, so there might be spots that are even more out.

                            This is why I thought that I should be looking for a slightly undersize piece of 16 mm – just a gnats whisker under 0.630" – as 16 mm is a width that is commercially produced. Such a guide would have a play of about 0.004"/0.1 mm, which I suspect would be necessary unless it were to be precision ground (and probably the slot re-ground) to very high tolerances.

                            Cookie Dave,

                            Again, apologies if my post was a bit too convoluted. My primary concern here is not to sort out the miter gauge (although this is something I will also wish to do at some stage), but to build a cradle for making an initial datum surface cut in uneven wood.

                            If you take a look at this video (in German, I'm afraid, with an Austrian accent to boot, but the images speak for themselves), from around 4:30 onwards, you'll see what it is that I have in mind (albeit at a smaller scale to fit my smaller saw): **LINK**.

                            My warmest thanks, though, for your very kind offer of shim strip to sort out the existing miter fence guide! I don't think it would be worth the effort, though, as the aluminium flat is so uneven (it varies in width between 15.86 and 15.96 mm) as to make this a very tricky proposition. I think the simpler solution would be to get some more of whatever material I manage to find for the cradle, and use this to make up a new miter fence, either reusing the existing cross piece in plastic, or making a new one out of some convenient material. As I do not for a second trust the gradations on the existing cross piece, I would in any case have to check the angle with some kind of measuring device every time, so a cross piece without gradations would not make much of a difference.

                            Again, my very very kindest thanks to you all, and I'll be sure to eventually report on how I got on!

                            Mattias

                            Edited By Banjoman on 05/01/2018 07:08:19

                            #74854
                            Telstar
                            Participant
                              @telstar

                              Mattias To do the job shown in the link you posted, there are alternative methods. Some using items you may have at hand.

                              **LINK**

                              Altho at £10.00 for a 300mm 16mm square bar (delivered) it may be worth testing a length of Key steel for fit

                              Cheers Tom

                              #74871
                              Banjoman
                              Participant
                                @banjoman

                                Tom,

                                Many thanks for that link! Yes, I had been thinking about some sort of set-up using the parallel fence rather than the mitre fence slot as guide, but given the smaller size of my bandsaw, I'd say it is a less interesting option. Although it is a 10" saw, i.e. with a throat clearance of around 250 mm, with the parallel fence in its left-most position, there's only 110 mm free space between fence and blade, a fair portion of which would be eaten up by the cradle arrangement.

                                While I'm not planning to resaw large logs, I thnk it makes much more sense with a set-up using the mitre fence slot, where space to the right of the table is unlimited.

                                In other words, I'll continue my hunt for a suitable piece of steel!

                                Mattias

                                #74877
                                David Marks 2
                                Participant
                                  @davidmarks2

                                  You could make an adjustable guide. Two pieces of 5 X 8 mm (if you can get it) stood side by side and then adjust the gap between them. This can be achieved by clamping as a pair and drilling some cross holes (say 2mm dia) through which pins/dowels can be inserted. You will need to drill and tap some holes for grub screws to hold the pins/dowels in place. Place the "device" in the 16mm wide slot, adjust the fit using feeler gauges. Then lock down the grub screws. For material I use a company called Noggin End Metals. Very good website and service. They also attend the Mod Eng Show at Ally Pally.

                                  #74891
                                  Banjoman
                                  Participant
                                    @banjoman

                                    David,

                                    That is an interesting idea, and I will certainly keep it in mind as a potential plan B or C; the main complication that springs to mind would be how to fix it to the underside of the cradle in a stable and secure manner.

                                    With a piece of steel (or other metal) flat, it is a simple matter of drilling three or four holes through it and screwing it to the cradle; with an adjustable piece, there would have to be a corresponding number of fastening points set in between the two side pieces that are strong enough to hold it securely, yet do not hinder the sideways movement required for adjusting the guide width. Not unsolvable (I can think of several ways of doing it) but certainly a complication …

                                    Nevertheless, kindest thanks for the thought-provoking suggestion!

                                    Mattias

                                    #74896
                                    Banjoman
                                    Participant
                                      @banjoman

                                      Some further googling has thrown up what looks like a promising lead: a company called Mallard Metal Packs Ltd (**LINK**), whose catalogue lists mild bright steel flats in both 6×16 and 8×16 mm, any length up to 10 feet, at reasonable prices and with world-wide delivery available.

                                      Mattias

                                      #74908
                                      Byron Rees…(Ron)
                                      Participant
                                        @byronrees-ron

                                        Hi Banjoman,

                                        This sloppy mitre setup is common in industry and as many years as saw-doctor in general manufacturing, I am used to making jigs and tools to fit machines to make repeat parts in bulk.

                                        While you struggle to find metal replacements to solve your quite common problem, may I suggest that you take a few tips from the trade. We used hardwood, ie Beech was the favourite, to make the sliding part and this was screwed to a new wooden mitre box assembly sometimes faced with metal for wear resistance.. Sometimes using a captive nut in the underside of the sliding guide to attach a variety of jigs for cutting angles, slots etc.

                                        I am still using some jigs made this way that are over 25 years old! and they are still very accurate and no slop in them. When they do wear a bit, a new piece only takes minutes to make on an accurate table saw. These runners were rubbed with ordinary candle wax to help them slide.

                                        Once you find your metal parts then you can throw the wooden one in the bin, but they are very useful gadgets that can be custom made to do specific repetative jobs.

                                        RON.

                                        #74913
                                        David Marks 2
                                        Participant
                                          @davidmarks2

                                          Mattias – I don't know where you are located but if you want a solid metal replacement may I suggest that you locate a local jobbing engineering machine shop. They should at reasonable cost (few quid for the tea fund) be able to make a replacement. Take along your undersize item plus your feeler gauge that provides you with the correct degree of fit. This will eliminate any error that may exist with either your (or their) measuring equipment. Ideally you need an establishment with a surface grinder to give the final degree of fit, this process will ensure the finished item is perfectly parallel.

                                          #74914
                                          Banjoman
                                          Participant
                                            @banjoman

                                            Ron,

                                            That is a very interesting and useful suggestion, promoted to Plan B sur le champ!

                                            I actually put in an order with Mallard Metal Packs earlier today – both prices and p&p were reasonable enough – for two lengths of 6×16 mm bright mild steel flat, one a foot long, the other two feet.

                                            I shall thus see how those bits of steel pan out, but if they're not up to snuff, I already have a couple of pieces of lovely, high-quality, arrow-straight beech in my workshop, left over from when I built a small table for our printer some years ago …

                                            Thanks

                                            Mattias

                                            #74928
                                            Rumration
                                            Participant
                                              @rumration

                                              All good ideas, but why can’t the manufacturer produce something better. I can’t see it would increase their costs enormously can you?

                                              #74930
                                              Banjoman
                                              Participant
                                                @banjoman

                                                Rumration,

                                                That is an interesting observation! For my part, I'm actually inclined to believe that the reason why they don't is precisely because it would increase their costs, not enormously, but too much.

                                                Simpy put, I don't think that these machines are designed to meet a specification of quality. On the contrary, I'm fairly convinced that at this end of the market (i.e. not too expensive, and geared towards hobbyists), they will as a rule be designed to meet a price.

                                                In other words, first comes a decision at what price the company will want to market the machine (both what the list price should be but also how often and how much they plan to have it on special offer, not to forget what price they intend to ask from retailers), then a decision on what should be included in that price (e.g. a mitre fence or some other accessory), and, once these things are sorted, finally a decision on what corners, if any, need to be cut or compromises to be made for there to be a profit margin at the desired price.

                                                Of course, in the best of all possible worlds, corner cutting would not be necessary, but alas!, we don't live in such a world. And if corner's are to be cut, I'd rather they are on things that matter less or are easier to fix For instance, I can make a new mitre fence, but I would be more than hard pressed to sort out a wonky saw table. At the price asked for this particular bandsaw, I think that they have on the whole made good decisions about where to focus their efforts and quality requirements: the saw runs very smoothly and quietly; the blade guides, although a tad fiddly to adjust (as ball bearing guides will tend to be) are properly adjustable; the parallell fence can, with a bit of care, be set up to be acurately parallell to the blade; the table is cast iron, properly flat and sufficiently stable for the size of saw; during my running-in tests, I have managed to cut 1 mm thin veneer within a tolerance of +/- 0.25 mm.

                                                That said, there are a couple of things that they could have done.

                                                First of all, it would have been hugely preferable it the mitre fence slot had been made to a standard measure (Imperial or metric), which ought not to have cost them a penny more (with a variation in width of +/- 0.003", the slot as-is could be considered ground to a decent level of precision already).

                                                Also, they could either have sold the mitre-fence (properly made) separately, or offered an up-grade version made to a higher level of specification. This, however, would of course amount to having to admit in their marketing material either that the saw at the basic price was not complete (if the mitre fence were offered separately), or that the mitre fence included in the basic price is no good, so I can sort of see why they might prefer not to.

                                                As I quoted in my initial post, "What do you want for ten cents? Gasoline?"

                                                Mattias

                                                Edited By Banjoman on 11/01/2018 07:22:33

                                                Edited By Banjoman on 11/01/2018 07:23:11

                                                Edited By Banjoman on 11/01/2018 07:23:52

                                                Edited By Banjoman on 11/01/2018 07:24:35

                                                Edited By Banjoman on 11/01/2018 07:25:21

                                                #74934
                                                Byron Rees…(Ron)
                                                Participant
                                                  @byronrees-ron

                                                  Hi all,

                                                  I am lucky to have a 6 foot high Startrite bandsaw in my workshop, it is over 35 years old and still an incredible machine. A new one of the same size and type is over £2,500 today, these new ones also have a cast iron table and a cheap crap plastic mitre attachment on a mild steel runner. My old machines mitre attachment is cast iron and fitted properly and the front face is over 2 inches high so you can screw adaptions to it or increase the height.

                                                  The fence was machined steel and very positive but a bit low, modern ones are calibrated usually and a piece of aluminium extrusion.

                                                  Over 40 years ago machines like this were basic but strong and accurately built to last for ages. Workers were expected to produce accurate parts as I was at the time. Now, unfortunately, everything is made down to a price and add-ons like fences, mitres etc are outsourced to get the cheapest parts that will just do the job, pricing is so competative.

                                                  This appears true of most workshop tools today, It's hard to find a Wadkin table saw or Denford or Startrite and second hand ones are highly sought after and hold their prices.

                                                  Your Record bandsaw is a good quality machine by todays standards but I don't think all of it is British anymore. A few not-so-brilliant bits are a pain but can all be sorted, May you have many years of fun and use out of it.

                                                  There some good American 'Shop' publications that deal with Table and Bandsaw Tools and Jigs and how to make them, I will post the details when I can find my copy.

                                                  Just my thoughts on the subject of in-built obselescence . (Can't even spell it….silly old git!)

                                                  Ron.

                                                  #76320
                                                  Banjoman
                                                  Participant
                                                    @banjoman

                                                    I just wanted to report that, happily, after some very minor lapping, one of the pieces of steel (the longest one in the photo below) that I ordered from Mallard Metals fits the mitre fence slot pretty much perfectly, so over the coming weeks I intend to use this one as a runner for making up a squaring-off cradle …

                                                    verktyg206.jpg

                                                    The piece in question is just under 6 mm thick, and has a width that varies between 15.93 and 16.02 mm in the spots where I've measured it.

                                                    verktyg208.jpg

                                                    After being given a thin application of Renaissance Wax, it slides very smoothly in the slot, with absolutely no play at all …

                                                    Mattias

                                                     

                                                    Edited By Banjoman on 17/03/2018 17:59:19

                                                    #76321
                                                    Dave Milbourn
                                                    Participant
                                                      @davemilbourn48782

                                                      Fortune smiles on the brave, Mattias. Most would have given up, or perhaps not even tried in the first place.

                                                      Dave M

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