Posted by BRYAN ASTON on 18/01/2019 15:34:00:
Greeting all
Have bought a horn simulator and speaker from Action electronics, instructions state that a baffle board is needed for the speaker, how do I construct a baffle board and what is it made out of. Excuse my ignorance.
Yours in anticipation
Bryan
If a bare speaker is left that way, when the sound signal is connected, the coil and cone assembly will do its thing and wobble back and forth, moving air to produce sound. Unfortunately, the moving air off the back will almost exactly counteract the moving air off the front, so when the result gets to your ears you just get the difference, which is next to nothing.
If the speaker is mounted into a hole in a panel with a long air path from front to back, this cancelling doesn't happen, so you get to hear what you hoped for. A flat panel became known as a "baffle board". If the speaker is mounted though one side of a sealed box, it becomes a known as an "infinite baffle", because there isn't a path.
Various tricks are done to arrange for the sound off the back to get to the front with a change of phase so that it doesn't cancel, but helps at low frequencies,. In a boat, the space inside the hull behind the speaker plate is the "speaker box". The longest dimension of this space will effectively determine the bass responce of the setup. 50-odd years ago I could have quoted the formula.
So, in short, a flat panel with a suitable hole for the speaker to shout through.
Edited By Malcolm Frary on 19/01/2019 10:23:33