Hi John et al,
Since my name has been dragged into this debate I thought I had better add my 4 pennworth. I read John's initial post during my lunchtime at work earlier in the week. I thought it was very interesting, although adding self steering to a radio controlled model seemed a bit of an academic exercise. When I looked at the forum again later in the week I was surprised at the Luddite attitudes being expressed by some contributors. I would agree that a big proportion of model boaters are not really interested in modern technology, but that does not mean none of them are. I was planning to add something to that effect some time this weekend but then Bob Abell's post really grabbed my attention and interest.
As Bob says, Kim Holland and myself (and wife Elizabeth) have spent many happy hours trying to get our vane and Braine steered vintage pond yachts from one end of the Llandudno West shore lake to the other, as quickly as possible and preferably without needing to be poled off the side of the pond. For those not familiar with vane steering the picture below shows one wot I made earlier.

As Dave and Malcolm have said, the vane steering mechanism is a clever mechanical auto pilot that makes a fairly big assumption, that the wind will be blowing in the same direction all the way along the pond. By setting the angle of the vane, the gearing between vane and rudder, the strength of the centring spring and not least the set of the sails it is possible to get a model yacht to hold a course relative to the wind direction. The yachts are sailed in pairs, each with a skipper and mate who can pole the yacht off the side or make adjustments to the vane or sail settings if all is not going well. The sight of two vane steered yachts ploughing along the centre of the lake without any intervention from their crew is quite impressive.

Although the use of an Arduino steered yacht with just a heading control may not seem much of an improvement to some, it certainly has possibilities and is worth investigating. In fact it's completely changed my Christmas shopping plans. I was thinking of building a drone based on a thread on the equivalent RCME forum. Instead I am going to start looking for some Arduino kit that I can install in one of our collection of model pond yachts, probably the Razorbill shown in the upper picture. It is the only model yacht I really own, the other 18 in our house are owned by my wife and she probably won't let me mess about with them. The idea of having a 50 or 60 year old model, originally designed to be a free sailer, having a state of the art self steering system is quite appealing.
One of the problems with vane steered yachts is that they cannot really be sailed unless you have access to the whole perimeter of the lake. Putting in a better self steering mechanism could allow us to sail our models in our local lake, if we can be reasonably confident they will go from one side to the other rather than round in circles in the middle. So, this years project is going to be an Arduino steered yacht and Spider J may have to go on the back burner for a while. Coincidentally, the other vintage model yachtsman mentioned by Bob, Kim Holland is also a bit of a whizz with Arduino processors so I might well be going to him for advice shortly. (Kim – how about a race from one side of Mooragh Park lake to the other this summer, abandon the Venetian gondola for the time being and give this a go.)
Watch the forum for details as I will keep a blog on progress, especially now that we have a sailing section to cover this side of the hobby. After all it will make a change from reading about Fairey power boats.
Gareth