27MHz, with receiver aerial curled inside the superstructure, range around 150 yards. Same radio with the aerial vertical in a yacht, range 400 yards, but with the visibility problem as above. Range is vastly improved when it is remembered that the transmitter is a radio, not a rifle. The signal comes out sideways, not from the pointy end.
I've just been sailing a Joysway Explorer using the supplied 2.4GHz radio. 200yards plus, no problems other than guessing which way the boat was pointing when that far away. And guessing which way the wind was blowing where the boat was.
Since transmitted power is legally limited, but easily achieved, most hobby grade transmitters give out the full permitted power, and range becomes a matter of the receiver getting the best signal. Range is often apparently reduced due to local interference, usually from the motor(s), swamping the wanted signal, which gets fainter as range increases.
Watch out for "park flyer" radios. These are low power and not intended to have full range. OK for their intended use, but unfortunately attractive due to their relatively low cost.