Balsa Shortage

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Balsa Shortage

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  • #91559
    Ray Wood 3
    Participant
      @raywood3

      Hi All,

      Not sure how many of us still use balsa wood??, I do and there will be world wide shortage as the Chinese have bought all current stocks to manufacture wind turbine blades, SLEC are unlikely to receive any more this year.

      Sad but true 😯

      Regards Ray

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      #7193
      Ray Wood 3
      Participant
        @raywood3
        #91561
        Colin Bishop
        Moderator
          @colinbishop34627

          Yes, I bought a stock of sheet from SLEC a couple of weeks ago.

          Maybe I'll use it to make a model wind turbine.

          Colin

          #91563
          Chris E
          Participant
            @chrise

            The first time that I saw this reported was about 6 months ago. The potential problem is that I can't see it being resolved in a hurry. I wonder how long new Balsa forests take to grow?

            #91564
            Dave Milbourn
            Participant
              @davemilbourn48782

              Balsa grows very quickly, which is why it's so light. According to Ian at SLEC the Chinese have bought up all the world's balsa plantations and their produce for the next N years.

              Has anyone seen anything but bad news for the last six months? I think I'm going to take up cloud-spotting…

              Dave M

              #91565
              Colin Bishop
              Moderator
                @colinbishop34627

                Will this do Dave? A bit of balm for the soul. Samos in Greece.

                Colin

                album l img_1739.jpg

                #91566
                Ray Wood 3
                Participant
                  @raywood3

                  Hi Dave,

                  As long as the breweries & distilleries keep functioning we will get through 😀👍👍👍

                  If they stopped we are doomed 😲,

                  I've planted a few sheets of 1/16" X 3" should be 3 /32 X 4" by next year 😉

                  Regards Ray

                  #91572
                  ashley needham
                  Participant
                    @ashleyneedham69188

                    With global warming, we can all have our own balsa tree in the garden and be assured of a steady supply!

                    you can’t think that every single bit of balsa from a tree is useful for turbine blades ? But I dare say the Chinese will sell the bits on e-bay for inflated prices.

                    Must have significant repercussions for model aircraft builders. Don’t use the stuff myself, or at least, in very small quantities now and then.

                    Ashley

                    #91574
                    Chris E
                    Participant
                      @chrise

                      I seem to remember that Solarbo have their own plantation (in Indonesia?????) so there is likely to be some availability but at what price I don't know..

                      Tragically this all sounds like another reason to cut down some tropical forest.

                      A lot of model aircraft are now now made of foam and even that has problems as the favourite foam for amateurs was Depron & you cannot get it any more.

                      #91575
                      Dave Milbourn
                      Participant
                        @davemilbourn48782

                        Word is that the Chinese have bought up all the plantations which were for sale and all of the produce from the rest. They will pay any price so you can't really blame the plantation owners for selling to them. After all, those plantations are in some of the poorest countries on earth and it's easier to grow, harvest and replace fast-growing balsa than it is to clear forests of native species forever.

                        Strangely it seems ecologically sensible to me to plant and harvest sustainable real rainforest trees (balsa) than destroy native hardwood species so that you can grow cereal to feed cattle or make palm oil. There's also the point that the wood is being used to make wind-turbine blades rather than, say, flat-pack furniture.

                        BTW Liteply has no balsa content……wink

                        Dave M

                        #91576
                        Tim Cooper
                        Participant
                          @timcooper90034

                          Dave

                          I thought lite ply had a balsa core. Is it another light wood?

                          Tim

                          #91583
                          ashley needham
                          Participant
                            @ashleyneedham69188

                            Damn!!! Another urban myth busted.

                            Like Tim, I thought….or did I? I didnt actually think, I was just parroting what is common knowledge, and if DM is right (obviously he is) then the common knowledge is rubbish.

                            Absolutely agree that sustainable rainforest harvesting AND using the wood for ecologically sound products, sort of, makes good sense.

                            Rather that than level millions of acres of hardwood just to make posh front doors.

                            ASHLEY

                            #91587
                            Dave Milbourn
                            Participant
                              @davemilbourn48782

                              Liteply is made from laminations of Ceiba; it has no balsa content. Apart from the uses for the timber its seeds are a source of kapok and they can also be pressed to produce oil. The tree is also known as the silk-cotton tree.

                              Just because something is upheld as 'common knowledge' doesn't make it factually correct.

                              Happy to bust another myth!

                              DM

                              #91589
                              Chris E
                              Participant
                                @chrise

                                Balsa has been used as a core material for a very long time. When I was involved with expensive full size yachts in the 1970's Balsa was often used as a core material between the skins of decks to make them light & rigid. I guess that foam is used now. It was available a balsa plywood.

                                I had also heard (apparently wrongly) that Lite Ply contained Balsa.

                                I agree that growing balsa is preferable to clearing the traditional forest for crops but I suspect that if demand increases greatly it will be "as well" as rather than "instead of". I doubt that modelling use makes much difference but I can imagine that the quantities that you could use in Wind Turbines would be enormous.

                                #91591
                                Charles Oates
                                Participant
                                  @charlesoates31738

                                  I suspect the myth came from one website that comes up on google. Whether it was correct once upon a time, or a one off or just plain wrong I don't know. What I can say is that I love lite ply, it just has to be used with a bit of common sense. My last two fast scale models sail well largely because of the light weight structure lite ply makes possible.

                                  When I first bought some, I knocked up a little box, just to get the feel of it and try different glues. Then I tried different finishes for the same reason. I'd recommend most people to do something similar, A bit of practice before using it for something important can pay dividends, in my case I learnt not to over sand it, and that basic surface preparation and a light surface filler make life a lot easier.

                                  Chas

                                  #91600
                                  Chris E
                                  Participant
                                    @chrise

                                    I will repeat something that I said some time ago. A tutorial on successfully using Lite Ply would be very welcome. There seem to be lots of misapprehensions and simple ignorance around (including mine).

                                    Charles Oates

                                    What did you learn ?

                                    #91602
                                    Colin Bishop
                                    Moderator
                                      @colinbishop34627

                                      What did I learn? Don't squeeze it!

                                      Colin

                                      #91603
                                      Ray Wood 3
                                      Participant
                                        @raywood3

                                        It's Lighter 😀 the clue is in the name 😎

                                        Regards Ray

                                        #91650
                                        Charles Oates
                                        Participant
                                          @charlesoates31738

                                          Hi Chris E, what did I learn? I'm not sure I can be much clearer than I was in my post, but I'll have a go. Lite ply is just another type of wood, it's slightly different to other types, but it's still wood. I learnt to use Balsa as a boy, thanks to Vic Smeed and his famous designs. I learnt how to use modeling ply thanks to aerokits, it wasn't difficult, I was just a kid and I managed ok.

                                          It's much the same with lite ply,, get some, try it out on something to learn on. I'm only talking about a few minutes effort, their isn't anything magical, difficult or wierd about it.

                                          To summerise, surface preparation helps, I got that from another poster on this forum some time ago. Use a favourite glue, I like aliphatic resin glues, but pva works too, just like other woods. Finishing, so many different ways to do this, just like other woods, the most popular is probably a finishing epoxy resin often used on Balsa models. I do my own thing, just because I'm a bit set in my ways. Handle it with care, store properly, again just like other modeling woods ( or plastics) . It's all common sense.

                                          Chas.

                                          #91651
                                          Chris E
                                          Participant
                                            @chrise

                                            Charles

                                            Thanks for that. When you said "a bit of practice" I thought that there might be something specific.

                                            #91652
                                            Dave Milbourn
                                            Participant
                                              @davemilbourn48782

                                              I think that the main problem folk have with liteply is that they try to handle and use it as if it were birch ply. It isn't.

                                              I wouldn't disagree even a tiny fraction with what Chas has written, but I certainly would take issue with the man who rang SLEC and told them what a pile of junk it is; that he would never buy another of their liteply kits, and that he would say so to al his friends. I doubt if that will take him very long, whereas SLEC aka Balsacraft aka Precedent Kits has been making liteply-based kits for 40 years and continues to do so.

                                              The only other significant thing to mention is that Liteply will bend very easily under the influence of a little steam, and hold the curve well. That makes cutting and fitting skins a doddle. You can even sand off one lamination and it will bend like card! I've dealt with finishing it in an article elsewhere on this website, which was updated in an issue of MB earlier this year.

                                              Dave M

                                              #91658
                                              redpmg
                                              Participant
                                                @redpmg

                                                Hi Dave

                                                Been used to bend modelling ply – birch etc by soaking – with the very thin stuff you can bend it around a thin tube easily – made it very flexible .

                                                When you steam Liteply do you get it wet ?

                                                Presume its waterproof – so will try a scrap piece of 2mm with the soaking method – be interesting to see if it works

                                                #91662
                                                Dave Milbourn
                                                Participant
                                                  @davemilbourn48782

                                                  Peter

                                                  No, it's not waterproof without further treatment but it's not birch ply.

                                                  Soak it and it will delaminate, because it's not birch ply.

                                                  Try and bend a thin section of it sharply across the direction of the surface grain and it will likely snap because it's not birch ply.

                                                  You don't need much steam to bend it because the adhesive between the laminations is not a hard resin type. It quickly softens and allows the layers to slip over each other, whereas the resin in birch ply needs a lot more application of steam or heat to soften it.

                                                  Is the message becoming clearer? Frankly if you just forget the word "ply" then you'll get on much better with the stuff. Regard it more as being similar to three layers of hard balsa glued together with PVA. I do use resin-bonded ply for some parts e.g. motor mounts which need to accept screws or thin sheets which have to form sharp curves (funnels, Perkasa cabin sides). It's a question of using the appropriate material for the job in hand.

                                                  Dave M

                                                  Edited By Dave Milbourn on 29/09/2020 18:30:12

                                                  #91674
                                                  Chris E
                                                  Participant
                                                    @chrise

                                                    Dave M

                                                    That is a useful summary.

                                                    The thing that I note most strongly is the need to have a very durable and totally waterproof finish inside & out as the liteply isn't waterproof and compared to birch ply is impact damage prone.

                                                    #91675
                                                    Charles Oates
                                                    Participant
                                                      @charlesoates31738

                                                      Chris, wood isn't waterproof, birch ply isn't waterproof, balsa isn't waterproof, that's why we put a durable finish on it. Did you see my note about applying finishing epoxy? As for impact resistance, can you imagine a balsa model being described as impact resistant? Yet there are hundreds of models decades old, made of balsa and still going just fine.

                                                      As for finishing, I can't imagine anyone with enough brain power to breath in and out making a working model boat without waterproofing the interior in some way, even if it's just sloshing some old paint around the inside.

                                                      Presumably you are already a modeller, so surely you already know all that?

                                                      At the risk of repeating myself, may I respectfully suggest you just get some and try it.

                                                      Chas

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