The top surface is not in the equation.
Bob
I presume that the boat will be built square from the top of the workmate.
If the top isn't flat and level you run the risk of incremental errors creeping in to the construction.
Nobody spotted his glaring mistake?……..
Displacement:
In basic terms Displacement = The TOTAL weight required to settle the boat to its design depth.
This weight includes the weight of the hull and superstructure, motors, batteries, ancillary equipment and finally ballast….the ballast is the extra little bit needed to settle the boat to its correct level.
I presume that Ray only used a small amount of Ballast because the rest of the model had sufficient mass (weight) to achieve the correct level. For example Ray could have used a couple of lead/acid batteries not only for power but also for ballast.
The fact that Ray used Balsa as opposed to Plywood or even Teak has very little effect on the amount of ballast needed.
Paul